{"id":185,"date":"2024-10-27T20:29:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T18:29:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/?p=185"},"modified":"2025-04-15T09:28:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T06:28:10","slug":"salevere-salumets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/salevere-salumets\/","title":{"rendered":"Salevere salumets"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Salumetsad on tuntud ka lihtsalt saludena v\u00f5i p\u00fchade ohverdamispaikadena. Nad on kujunenud kunagistest laialehistest metsadest. Salumetsad hakkasid Eestis levima umbes 6500-3000 aastat tagasi, kui kliima oli soe ja niiske. Kliima jahenemisel t\u00f5rjusid okaspuud aegam\u00f6\u00f6da laialehised lehtpuud v\u00e4lja ja praegu on salumetsad Eestis haruldased kooslused, millest osa on v\u00f5etud looduskaitse alla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salumetsade mullastik on viljakas, paksu huumuskihiga ja hea veevarustusega. Siin kasvavad k\u00f5rvuti kuusega mitmed lehtpuud. P\u00f5\u00f5sarinne on samuti v\u00e4ga liigirikas. See koosneb harilikust kuslapuust, sarapuust, toomingast, n\u00e4siniinest, magedast s\u00f5strast ja lodjapuust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eestis moodustavad salumetsad u. 5 % metsadest. Salumetsi on rohkem Saaremaal, Haapsalu, Rakvere ja V\u00f5ru piirkonnas. Salumetsade pindala on aastasadade jooksul kahandanud inimeste viljakapinnaliste metsade asemele p\u00f5ldude, heinamaade rajamine. V\u00e4\u00e4rtusliku puiduga laialehiseid lehtpuid on raiutud tarbe- ja majapidamisesemete tarbeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaatame salumetsa rinnete kaupa \u00fclevalt alla.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Puurinne on liigirikas. Valitsevad laialehised puuliigid: harilik tamm, harilik p\u00e4rn,  harilik vaher, harilik saar, harilik jalakas. Lisaks leidub veel arukaske, harilikku haaba ja harilikku kuuske.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f5\u00f5sarinne on samuti liigirikas. Alustaimestikus kasvab palju n\u00f5udlikke taimeliike, sealhulgas p\u00f5\u00f5sastest harilik sarapuu, mage s\u00f5star, harilik kuslapuu. Veel leidub harilikku t\u00fcrnpuud, paakspuud, harilikku lodjapuud. Metsaservas kasvavad harilik toomingas, harilik pihlakas ja viirpuu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rohurinne v\u00f5ib sisaldada mituk\u00fcmmend \u00f5istaimeliiki. Suurema arvukusega on koldn\u00f5ges, sinilill, harilik kopsurohi, kollane ja v\u00f5sa\u00fclane, harilik j\u00e4nesekapsas, harilik kolmiss\u00f5najalg, varjulill, salu-siumari, naat ja mets-harakputk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samblarindele on eriti iseloomulik k\u00e4har salusammal, kuid leidub veel metsak\u00e4harikku, lehiksamblaid, kaksikhambaid jt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salevere salumes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salevere salumetsas on puurindes p\u00f5hiliselt saar, p\u00e4rn, jalakas, vaher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f5\u00f5sarindes pihlakas, toomingas, sarapuu, lodjapuu, kuslapuu, mage s\u00f5star,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rohurindes: sinilill, v\u00f5sa\u00fclane, mets-kuukress (lilla rist\u00f5ieline, millest praegu s\u00fcgisel j\u00e4rel litrid, aias kasvatatava nn dollarilille sugulane), k\u00e4op\u00e4kk (parasiit- sarapuu ja lepp, maa all samasugune soomuseline), naat, kuut\u00f5verohud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Harilik k\u00e4op\u00e4kk. Foto: Pille V\u00e4ljataga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Salevere salum\u00e4gi on kohalike seas tuntud kui ussim\u00e4gi. R\u00e4stikud ja nastikud kogunevad astangu pragudesse talveks magama. Hea \u00f5nne korral v\u00f5ib n\u00e4ha ka vaskussi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linnud: metsvindid, lehelinnud, \u00f6\u00f6bik, r\u00e4stad, tihased, puukoristaja, peoleo, hallpea-r\u00e4hn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Must seatigu ja Eesti suurim maismaatigu \u2013 viinam\u00e4e tigu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Salumetsad on tuntud ka lihtsalt saludena v\u00f5i p\u00fchade ohverdamispaikadena. Nad on kujunenud kunagistest laialehistest metsadest. Salumetsad hakkasid Eestis levima umbes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11],"tags":[8,7,6],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-loodus","category-retked","tag-giiditekst","tag-haapsalu-kutsehariduskeskus","tag-loodusgiid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions\/188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}