{"id":65,"date":"2025-04-15T09:51:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T06:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/?p=65"},"modified":"2025-04-15T20:44:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T17:44:17","slug":"samblad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/samblad\/","title":{"rendered":"Sammaltaimed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sammaltaimed on v\u00e4ikesed, rohelised taimed, millel puuduvad \u00f5ied\u00a0 ja juured. Nad kinnituvad substraadile niitjate risoididega. Nad v\u00f5tavad vett ja toitaineid oma kogu pinnaga otse \u00f5hust ja pinnasest.<\/p>\n

Ehituse alusel eristatakse\u00a0lehtsamblaid<\/a>,\u00a0helviksamblaid<\/a>\u00a0ja k\u00f5dersamblaid. Lehtsammaldele on iseloomulikud varred ja lehed.\u00a0Helviksamblad v\u00f5ivad olla kas lehtedeks ja varteks liigestunud v\u00f5i tallusjad ehk lehtedeks ja varteks liigestumata. K\u00f5dersammalde hulgas on teada ainult tallusjaid samblaid.<\/p>\n

Samblad paljunevad eostega. M\u00f5nel pildil on ka n\u00e4ha eoskupraid.<\/p>\n

Sammaltaimi v\u00f5ib leida peaaegu k\u00f5ikjal Eestis: metsades, rabadel, kivimitel, puude t\u00fcvedel ja okstel, aga ka maapinnal. M\u00f5ned liigid on spetsialiseerunud elama konkreetsetes tingimustes, n\u00e4iteks lubjarikastel kivimitel v\u00f5i happelistel muldadel. Tihti kasvab sammal lausa suurte puntidena.\u00a0 Samblavaip takistab vihma- ja lumesulamisvee kiiret \u00e4ravoolu ja p\u00fcsib seet\u00f5ttu kaua niiskena. Samblakiht on koduks paljudele v\u00e4ikestele putukatele ja \u00e4mblikele.<\/p>\n

Siin m\u00f5nede sammaltaimede pildid l\u00e4hemalt.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Harilik kaksikhammas<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    2. Harilik laanik<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\" \"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    3. Harilik hiissammal<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    4. Harilik palusammal<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    5. Sulgjas \u00f5hik<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    6. Lainjas lehiksammal<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    7. Harilik valvik<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    8. L\u00e4ikulmik<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sammaltaimed on v\u00e4ikesed, rohelised taimed, millel puuduvad \u00f5ied\u00a0 ja juured. Nad kinnituvad substraadile niitjate risoididega. Nad v\u00f5tavad vett ja toitaineid […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-loodus","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/looduskiiker.ee\/loodusgiid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}